黔东北及邻区新元古代陡山沱期岩相古地理特征
Sedimentary facies and palaeogeography of NE Guizhou and its adjacent areas during the Doushantuoan(Neoproterozoic)
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摘要: 陡山沱早期,沉积环境自北西向南东可大致分为碳酸盐台地潮上坪-台缘浅滩相和浅海陆棚盆地相;陡山沱晚期,自北西向南东可大致分为开阔台地相区和深水陆棚-次深海相区。庙河型生物群的产出位于晚期开阔台地向深水陆棚-次深海过渡相区中的黑色页岩、硅质页岩中,其沉积环境为最大浪基面以下的宁静、贫氧环境,其沉积方式为悬浮沉积。Abstract: Sedimentary environments in northeastern Guizhou and its adjacent areas may be divided into the intraplatform supertidal flat-periplatform shoal and shallow-sea shelf basin facies during the early Doushantuoan,and deep-water shelf-bathyal facies also from northwest to southeast during the late Doushantuoan.The Miaohe-type biotas occur in the black shale and siliceous shale in the transitional areas from the late open platform facies to deep-water shelf-bathyal facies.The preceding sedimentary environments are interpreted as the quiet and dysaerobic environments below the maximum wave base,and suspension deposition acts as a main kind of depositional styles.