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PENG Z J,LI X G,XIONG G Q,et al.,2025. Sedimentary sequence and paleoclimate evolution of the Marinoan Glacier in the Daba Mountains: Evidence from petrology and geochemistry[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,45(1):69−89. DOI: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2024.06003
Citation: PENG Z J,LI X G,XIONG G Q,et al.,2025. Sedimentary sequence and paleoclimate evolution of the Marinoan Glacier in the Daba Mountains: Evidence from petrology and geochemistry[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,45(1):69−89. DOI: 10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2024.06003

Sedimentary sequence and paleoclimate evolution of the Marinoan Glacier in the Daba Mountains: Evidence from petrology and geochemistry

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  • Received Date: March 02, 2024
  • Revised Date: April 09, 2024
  • Accepted Date: April 17, 2024
  • There has been a long-standing debate that whether the earth was a "hard snowball" or a "slush snowball" during the Neoproterozoic Marinoan Ice Age. The glacial sediments of the Nantuo Formation from the Liangqiao section of Chengkou, in the Dabashan area, are complete with extensive development, providing an ideal target for studying the Marinoan glacial sedimentary sequence. Geochemical evidence is of great significance for reconstructing the late Neoproterozoic paleoclimate. The petrological characteristics of the Nantuo Formation show that it is predominantly composed of gray-green and gray-purple pebbly siltstone in the Daba Mountain area. The geochemical characteristics of the moraine deposits reveal that the Nantuo Formation in this area underwent low chemical weathering and was in a cold and dry climate. Paleoclimatic indicators, such as the chemical index of alteration (CIA), chemical index of weathering (CIW), and plagioclase index of alteration (PIA), exhibit clear cyclic variations. The gray-purple pebbly siltstone gradually decreases upwards from a high value in the bottom, while the gray-green pebbly siltstone gradually increases from bottom to top starting from a low value, implying multiple cold and warm paleoclimatic fluctuations in the early Nantuo period. Regional correlations and sedimentary patterns of the Nantuo Formation in the Yangtze area indicate that the Nantuo glacial period can be further divided into an early gradual freezing period, a middle frozen period, and a late thawing period. The climatic changes mainly occurred during the early and late Nantuo periods, especially in the shallow-water sedimentary areas. Therefore, evidence from the glacial sedimentary sequence and paleoclimatic variation of the Nantuo Formation supports the hypothesis that the earth was a "slush snowball" at the end of the Neoproterozoic era.

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